Cataract

Introduction:

Cataracts (see image) are opacities in the lens of the eye. As we age there is a normal degeneration of the lens of the eye, which starts in a very subtle way in the 50's or 60's and gradually deteriorates with further aging. At the time when the cataract is getting so dense that prescription eye glasses or contact lenses will not correct the loss of vision that is associated with this.

The eye specialist will recommend cataract surgery where the cataract is removed and replaced with a plastic lens or silicone lens.

Signs and symptoms:

There is a progressive loss of vision without pain. Light sensitivity often is a problem, particularly very bright lights. Night vision is unreliable with complaints of being blinded by oncoming traffic.

There will be a need for more changes in prescription glasses or contact lenses. In some cases where there is swelling of the lens there can be an associated glaucoma, in which case there would be pain in the affected eye.

Diagnostic tests:

Before the eye specialist dilates the pupil the intraoccular pressure is measured. An eye examination is also done to rule out a narrow angle in the anterior eye chamber, which could increase the intraoccular pressure and would be a sign of associated glaucoma. A cataract can be seen as a gray or brown/yellow opacity in the lens using slit lamp examination. There are also inborn (congenital) forms of cataracts in children. Here are more findings for various patients with cataracts (see images).

Treatment:

Before cataract surgery is contemplated, the eye specialist has to exclude conditions such as macular degeneration, glaucoma and some other conditions that would not respond to surgery.

With a prescreened population like this the success rate for cataract surgery with lens implantation is about 95%, one of medicine's most rewarding success stories. Cataract surgery is shown under this link.

Cataract surgery is done using a local anesthetic in combination with intravenous sedation. Cataract removal (called "cataract extraction") is usually always combined with an intraoccular lens implant where the old lens is replaced with an artificial lens (made of plastic or silicone material).

Following the surgery the patient is put on prophylactic antibiotic drops and corticosteroid drops for a period of about 4 weeks after the surgery. This keeps the swelling following the surgery to a minimum and prevents infection. Quite often the patient will not need glasses after the surgery. A minority of patients will need very weak prescription glasses or contact lenses following this surgery to achieve perfect vision.

Pain relief:

For control of pain following cataract surgery there is an FDA approved non-drug method available, IceWave patches from Lifewave. This is mentioned in the book "Breakthrough" by Suzanne Somers (Ref. 6) where newer insights of antiaging medicine are also reviewed. Although the patches are placed over acupuncture points, there are no needles involved. Nanotechnology, a newer technology, was used in the manufacturing of these patches and infrared (heat) waves from body heat are utilized to stimulate an acupuncture point, which modifies pain perception and reduces pain to half or less. Medically this would be considered an excellent pain reliever. For more info on the patches see the IceWave patches from Lifewave link above (click "products"). In the US a 5 pack of the IceWave spray is available that can be directly sprayed onto the skin in the area where the pain is located.

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Disclaimer:

This outline is only a teaching aid to patients and should stimulate you to ask the right questions when seeing your doctor. However, the responsibility of treatment stays in the hands of your doctor and you.

References:

1. The Merck Manual (© 1999)

2. Eye conditions: http://www.stlukeseye.com/Conditions/

3. Karolinska Institute Library eye disease links

4. Ferri: Ferri's Clinical Advisor: Instant Diagnosis and Treatment, 2004 ed., Copyright © 2004 Mosby, Inc.

5. Rakel: Conn's Current Therapy 2004, 56th ed., Copyright © 2004 Elsevier

6. Suzanne Somers: "Breakthrough" Eight Steps to Wellness-- Life-altering Secrets from Today's Cutting-edge Doctors", Crown Publishers, 2008

 

Last Modified: July 1, 2009